Elements Of Speaking According To Harmer

Elements Of Speaking According To Harmer. The essential elements for speaking fluently are as follows Connected speech Effective speakers need to be able not only to produce the individual phonemes of English (as in saying I would have gone) but also to use fluent ‘connected speech’ (as in I’d’ve gone).

Pronunciation Pronunciation is the way for students to produce clearer language when theyGrammar Grammar is needed for the students to arrange correct sentences in conversationVocabulary Vocabulary is essential for successful second language use because without anFluency Fluency is defined as the ability to speak communicatively fluently and accuratelyComprehension Comprehension is an ability to perceive and process stretches of discourse.

English Pronunciation Instruction: A Literature Review

PDF fileAccording to Harmer (2007 343) speaking is a complex skill because at least it is concerned with components of grammar vocabulary pronunciation fluency and comprehension Speaking has some important components there are 1 Grammar wwwrepositoryunimusacid 8.

(PDF) aspect of speaking skill.pdf Fatmawaty Alimuddin

Speaking skills consist of four aspects namely listening speaking reading and writing Students must master these four aspects to be skilled in speaking Thus learning language skills in schools not only emphasize the theory alone but students are required to be able to use the language as its function namely as a tool to communicate.

The Elements of Speaking

Jeremy Harmer’s View on Speaking Harmer (2001) distinguishes two aspects ‘language features’ and ‘mental/social processing’ with regard to elements of speaking which are necessary for fluent and oral production The first aspect of the language features necessary for the oral production involves connected speech expressive devices lexis and grammar.